Australia vs Italy Grading System

How does the Australia grading system work?

Australian universities use a descriptor-based system. HD threshold varies — some institutions set it at 80%, others at 85%. Always verify with your specific institution.

⚠️ HD threshold varies by Australian university — 80% at some, 85% at others.

How does the Italy grading system work?

Italian university exams use an 18–30 scale where 18 is minimum pass. Final degrees use a separate 66–110 scale. These are NOT interchangeable.

⚠️ Italy uses TWO different scales: 18–30 for individual exams and 66–110 for final degree. Enter your exam grades here, not your degree score.

Do Australia and Italy mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in Australia

Australian marking is stricter than the raw percentages suggest to an American reader. A High Distinction goes to roughly the top 5–10% of a cohort, and Australian universities rarely award marks above 90 at all — so a WAM in the high 70s is a genuinely strong record, not a middling one. A Credit average of 65 is the usual bar for master's entry, which means a Pass-level degree normally needs a graduate certificate or diploma as a stepping stone.

What a good grade means in Italy

Italian marking is generous at the pass end and demanding at the top: 18 out of 30 clears an exam, but 30 e lode is a genuine distinction. The practical point for anyone applying abroad is to send the right number. A converter or an admissions form asking for your grade usually means the exam scale, while an entry requirement quoted as "83/110" means the degree scale — and quoting one where the other is expected produces an answer that is wildly wrong in either direction.

Will a grade from Australia get you into Italy?

Italy universities typically ask for 22 / 30 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On Australia's scale that is roughly 61–69 / 100 (Credit (C)). Italy sets admission per programme rather than nationally, and the requirement is usually framed as "adequate personal preparation" plus specific credits (CFU) in named subject areas — the grade is only one part of it. Bologna's civil engineering laurea magistrale states a 22/30 exam average, or equivalently a final graduation grade of at least 83/110 on Italy's separate degree scale.

University of Bologna — Civil Engineering (laurea magistrale) enrolment requirements · checked 2026-07-25 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

HD → 4.0 GPA. Distinction → approximately 3.3 GPA. Evaluated similarly to UK credentials by WES.

What goes wrong converting grades from Australia to Italy?

Australia rarely awards near the top of its own scale, so a result that looks modest in Australia terms converts higher than a direct comparison suggests.

Mistakes specific to Australia grades

• Reading a WAM as a simple average. Later years are weighted more heavily, so it will not match the arithmetic mean of your marks.
• Assuming an 85 is ordinary because it is 85%. It is a High Distinction, awarded to a small minority.
• Quoting a GPA calculated yourself. Australian universities publish a WAM, and receiving institutions recalculate it their own way.

What should you do next, applying from Australia to Italy?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 22 / 30 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Italy universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
3. Get your documents moving early. Australian transcripts carry a grading key explaining the descriptors and the institution's High Distinction threshold — include it, because the 80-versus-85 difference materially changes how your record reads. An AHEGS (Australian Higher Education Graduation Statement) is issued alongside the degree and explains the qualification in international terms.
4. Read both systems in full. How Australia grading works · How Italy grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

WAM (Weighted Average Mark)

The Australian overall average, where later and larger subjects count for more — a WAM of 65 is a Credit average and the usual bar for a master's.

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

Honours degree

A bachelor's degree that includes a higher-level final year or research project — in Australia, South Africa and New Zealand it is often an extra year, and master's entry can depend on it.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Taught master's

A one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes and assignments, as opposed to a research master's built around a thesis.

Frequently asked questions