China vs United Kingdom Grading System

How does the China grading system work?

Chinese universities use a 100-point scale with 60 as the minimum pass. The Gaokao entrance exam score is NOT a GPA equivalent and must never be used for international applications.

⚠️ The Gaokao score is your entrance exam result — not your university GPA. Use course transcript grades for international applications.

How does the United Kingdom grading system work?

UK undergraduate degrees use classification bands, not continuous GPA. UK marking is deliberately strict — scores above 80% are rare. A 72% is First Class, equivalent to an A- in the US.

⚠️ UK grades look low compared to other countries. A 72% is an excellent First Class result. Never compare raw UK percentages to US or Indian percentages.

Do China and the United Kingdom mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in China

Chinese marking deflates at the top. A course grade above 90 is genuinely hard to get, and leading universities such as Fudan and Shanghai Jiao Tong set A+ at 95 or above. An overall average in the low 90s already marks an outstanding graduate; a 95 aggregate is effectively unheard of. Admissions offices that see Chinese transcripts regularly understand this — an 85 average from a well-regarded Chinese university is a strong result, not a middling one.

What a good grade means in the United Kingdom

UK marking is deliberately compressed at the top, and this catches out almost every applicant from a percentage-marking country. Essays are rarely marked above 80, and a 75 is an outstanding result — the scale is not designed to reach 100. A 72% is an excellent First Class, not a "C". If you come from India, Nigeria or Pakistan and compare percentages directly, you will misread a UK grade as far worse than it is; the safest habit is to think in classifications and ignore the raw number.

Will a grade from China get you into the United Kingdom?

United Kingdom universities typically ask for 60 / 100 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On China's scale that is roughly 76–83 / 100 (Very Good (优良)). A 2:1 (60%+) is the standard requirement for taught master's across Russell Group universities. Cambridge states a 2:1 minimum and notes many of its courses ask for a High 2:1, a First, or a UK master's — hence the First (70%) as the competitive figure. A 2:2 is accepted by some courses, frequently alongside relevant work experience.

University of Edinburgh — taught masters entry requirements · checked 2026-07-24 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

WES requires transcripts verified through CDGDC or sent directly from the Chinese institution.

What goes wrong converting grades from China to the United Kingdom?

Both countries mark on the same 0–100 range, which makes a direct comparison look safe when it is not: the same number sits at a different point in each country's distribution, and the pass marks differ (60 in China, 40 in the United Kingdom).

Mistakes specific to China grades

• Submitting the Gaokao score as a university grade. It is an entrance exam from before your degree, and no evaluator will treat it as one.
• Quoting your university's printed GPA without the percentage. The percentage is what gets converted, and GPA formulas differ between institutions.
• Sending transcript copies yourself. Most US and Canadian universities require verification through CHESICC or delivery direct from your institution.

What should you do next, applying from China to the United Kingdom?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 60 / 100 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, United Kingdom universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
3. Get your documents moving early. Chinese credentials are normally verified through CHESICC (the China Higher Education Student Information and Career Center), and WES requires your transcript and graduation certificate to arrive by that route rather than from you. Make sure your name matches across every document in both Chinese characters and pinyin — a mismatch is the most common cause of delay.
4. Read both systems in full. How China grading works · How United Kingdom grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Credential evaluation

A paid report from an approved company that restates your foreign qualification in local terms, which many US and Canadian universities require before they will assess you.

WES

World Education Services, the most widely accepted credential evaluation company for the US and Canada — it converts your transcript into a US GPA that universities will accept.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Grade compression

Where a marking culture rarely uses the top of its own scale, so the highest grades anyone actually earns sit well below the theoretical maximum.

Frequently asked questions