Indonesia vs Singapore Grading System

How does the Indonesia grading system work?

Indonesian universities use IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif) on a 4.0 scale under BAN-PT accreditation.

How does the Singapore grading system work?

NUS and NTU use a 5.0 CAP scale. SMU uses a 4.0 GPA. Singaporean degrees are highly regarded internationally.

⚠️ NUS/NTU use 5.0 CAP, SMU uses 4.0 GPA. Check which university issued your degree.

Do Indonesia and Singapore mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in Indonesia

The 4.0 IPK looks directly comparable to a US GPA and largely is, which makes Indonesian transcripts straightforward to read abroad. The predicate is where the extra information lives: cum laude usually requires not just a high average but timely completion and sometimes a minimum grade in every subject, so it says more about a candidate than the number alone. Where you hold it, state it — the IPK by itself will not communicate those conditions.

What a good grade means in Singapore

Singaporean degrees are highly regarded internationally, and the grading is demanding: NUS and NTU run bell-curve moderation, so grades reflect standing within a strong cohort rather than an absolute mark. That makes a CAP of 4.0 a genuinely good result even though, mapped to US letters, it sits at a B+ rather than an A. The honours class is the signal to lead with abroad, because Highest Distinction and Distinction are understood in Commonwealth terms in a way a raw 5.0-scale number is not.

Will a grade from Indonesia get you into Singapore?

Singapore universities typically ask for 3.50 / 5 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On Indonesia's scale that is roughly 2.79–3.14 / 4 (Good). Singapore states this as an honours class rather than a CAP figure — Honours (Merit) / Second Class and above, which begins at 3.5 on the 5.0 CAP scale modelled here. NTU's published bar is looser still ("at least a good Bachelor degree"). Both universities stress that meeting the minimum does not imply admission, because selection is competitive against the rest of the applicant pool.

NUS Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences — graduate coursework admission requirements · checked 2026-07-25 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

Indonesian 4.0 IPK maps near-directly to US GPA.

Mistakes specific to Indonesia grades

• Quoting the IPK without the predicate. Cum laude carries conditions beyond the average and is worth stating explicitly.
• Assuming predicate thresholds are national. They vary by university, so use the figure your own transcript or certificate states.
• Sending the ijazah alone. Evaluators want the transkrip nilai showing every subject, not only the degree certificate.

What should you do next, applying from Indonesia to Singapore?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 3.50 / 5 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Singapore universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
3. Get your documents moving early. Universities normally require your transcript sent directly by your institution rather than as a copy from you, which takes longer than most applicants expect.
4. Read both systems in full. How Indonesia grading works · How Singapore grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)

The same idea as a GPA but covering your whole degree rather than one term — the scale differs by country (India 10, Nigeria 5.0, Pakistan 4.0), so the number alone means nothing without its scale.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Degree classification

A named band your final result falls into — First Class, 2:1, Distinction — used across the UK, Ireland, Nigeria, India and much of the Commonwealth instead of a single number.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Credential evaluation

A paid report from an approved company that restates your foreign qualification in local terms, which many US and Canadian universities require before they will assess you.

Honours degree

A bachelor's degree that includes a higher-level final year or research project — in Australia, South Africa and New Zealand it is often an extra year, and master's entry can depend on it.

Frequently asked questions