Philippines vs Singapore Grading System

How does the Philippines grading system work?

Most Philippine universities use an inverted 1.0–5.0 scale where 1.0 is the highest grade and 3.0 is the minimum pass. Some US-affiliated institutions use a regular 4.0 GPA scale instead.

⚠️ Most Philippine universities use an INVERTED scale — 1.0 is BEST, 3.0 is minimum pass. Some use a regular 4.0 GPA. Check your transcript carefully.

How does the Singapore grading system work?

NUS and NTU use a 5.0 CAP scale. SMU uses a 4.0 GPA. Singaporean degrees are highly regarded internationally.

⚠️ NUS/NTU use 5.0 CAP, SMU uses 4.0 GPA. Check which university issued your degree.

Do the Philippines and Singapore mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in the Philippines

The inverted scale is the single most consequential thing on a Philippine transcript sent abroad: a 1.25 is an excellent grade and a 2.75 is a weak pass, and an admissions officer reading it the other way round will draw exactly the wrong conclusion. Latin honours — summa, magna and cum laude — are awarded against these averages and translate far more reliably than the numbers do, so lead with them where you have them.

What a good grade means in Singapore

Singaporean degrees are highly regarded internationally, and the grading is demanding: NUS and NTU run bell-curve moderation, so grades reflect standing within a strong cohort rather than an absolute mark. That makes a CAP of 4.0 a genuinely good result even though, mapped to US letters, it sits at a B+ rather than an A. The honours class is the signal to lead with abroad, because Highest Distinction and Distinction are understood in Commonwealth terms in a way a raw 5.0-scale number is not.

Will a grade from the Philippines get you into Singapore?

Singapore universities typically ask for 3.50 / 5 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On Philippines's scale that is roughly 2.1–2.5 / 5 (Satisfactory). Singapore states this as an honours class rather than a CAP figure — Honours (Merit) / Second Class and above, which begins at 3.5 on the 5.0 CAP scale modelled here. NTU's published bar is looser still ("at least a good Bachelor degree"). Both universities stress that meeting the minimum does not imply admission, because selection is competitive against the rest of the applicant pool.

NUS Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences — graduate coursework admission requirements · checked 2026-07-25 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

1.0–1.25 (Excellent) → approximately 4.0 GPA.

What goes wrong converting grades from the Philippines to Singapore?

the Philippines runs an inverted scale where 1.0 is the BEST grade, while Singapore runs the normal way round. Reading a result from the Philippines as though higher were better inverts the conclusion entirely.

Mistakes specific to the Philippines grades

• Reading the scale as though higher were better. A 1.0 is the best possible grade and 3.0 is the minimum pass.
• Quoting a numeric average without saying the scale is inverted. This is the commonest misreading of a Philippine transcript.
• Omitting Latin honours. Cum laude and above communicate standing in terms any admissions office understands.

What should you do next, applying from the Philippines to Singapore?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 3.50 / 5 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Do not read the two scales the same way round. the Philippines runs an inverted scale where a lower number is the better grade, while Singapore runs the usual way. This is the single most common misreading on this route.
3. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Singapore universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
4. Get your documents moving early. Universities normally require your transcript sent directly by your institution rather than as a copy from you, which takes longer than most applicants expect.
5. Read both systems in full. How Philippines grading works · How Singapore grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

Degree classification

A named band your final result falls into — First Class, 2:1, Distinction — used across the UK, Ireland, Nigeria, India and much of the Commonwealth instead of a single number.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Credential evaluation

A paid report from an approved company that restates your foreign qualification in local terms, which many US and Canadian universities require before they will assess you.

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)

The same idea as a GPA but covering your whole degree rather than one term — the scale differs by country (India 10, Nigeria 5.0, Pakistan 4.0), so the number alone means nothing without its scale.

Frequently asked questions