Poland vs Portugal Grading System

How does the Poland grading system work?

Polish universities use a 2–5 scale where 3 is minimum pass. Plus grades (3.5, 4.5) are common.

How does the Portugal grading system work?

Portuguese universities use a 0–20 scale inherited from the French tradition. Pass mark is 10. Grades of 18–20 are rarely awarded.

Do Poland and Portugal mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in Poland

The usable range runs from 3 to 5, so only two points separate a bare pass from the maximum and each half-step carries real weight. A 4.0 is a good, solid degree rather than the mediocre "80%" it becomes under proportional conversion. Polish universities are increasingly familiar to admissions offices across Europe through Bologna and ECTS, but a transcript sent outside Europe benefits from the grading key that explains what a 4.5 actually represents.

What a good grade means in Portugal

As with other 20-point systems, the top of the Portuguese scale is barely used: marks above 17 are uncommon and 20 is effectively unattainable, so a 15 or 16 represents a strong degree rather than the mediocre 75–80% it resembles when converted arithmetically. The honours labels at 18 and above are worth stating on an application precisely because the number alone does not communicate how rare they are.

Will a grade from Poland get you into Portugal?

We do not yet hold published entry requirements for Portugal, so we do not compare your grade against a bar we cannot cite. The conversion above still tells you how your result reads in Portugal terms.

Bardzo dobry (5.0) → 4.0 GPA. Dobry plus (4.5) → approximately 3.5 GPA.

What goes wrong converting grades from Poland to Portugal?

The pass marks differ — 3.0 in Poland against 10.0 in Portugal — so the two scales have different usable ranges and the middle of one is not the middle of the other.

Mistakes specific to Poland grades

• Converting proportionally to a percentage. With a usable range of 3 to 5, proportional conversion misrepresents what the grade means.
• Reading a 3 as an average result. It is the minimum pass, so the middle of the Polish scale sits around 4.
• Ignoring half grades. A 4.5 is meaningfully better than a 4 on a scale with so few steps.

What should you do next, applying from Poland to Portugal?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. We hold no published national bar for this destination, so the course page is the only figure that binds.
2. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Portugal universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
3. Get your documents moving early. Universities normally require your transcript sent directly by your institution rather than as a copy from you, which takes longer than most applicants expect.
4. Read both systems in full. How Poland grading works · How Portugal grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

Credits / credit hours

A measure of how much a subject counts toward your degree — bigger subjects carry more credits and pull your average further.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Grade compression

Where a marking culture rarely uses the top of its own scale, so the highest grades anyone actually earns sit well below the theoretical maximum.

Frequently asked questions