Brazil vs Canada Grading System

How does the Brazil grading system work?

Brazilian universities use a 0–10 scale with 5.0 as the pass mark. Grading varies between public and private institutions.

How does the Canada grading system work?

Most Canadian universities use a 4.0 GPA scale similar to the US. Some use 4.33 (A+=4.33). Quebec uses a percentage system where 60% is the pass mark.

⚠️ Quebec uses a percentage system, not GPA.

Do Brazil and Canada mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in Brazil

The variable pass mark is the detail that matters most: a 6.5 means something quite different at an institution passing at 5 than at one passing at 7, so the number alone under-describes the result. On top of that the 0–10 scale is used conservatively at the upper end, with 9s uncommon and 10s rare, so a 7.5 is a solid degree rather than the mediocre 75% it becomes under direct conversion. Send the grading key from your transcript, because it states your university's own pass mark.

What a good grade means in Canada

Canadian marking is closer to the US than to the UK, but somewhat stricter: an A at many Canadian universities starts at 80% rather than the 93% common in the US, so a Canadian percentage transcript can look deceptively modest to an American reader. Graduate admission bars are also set higher than the US minimum — UBC asks for a B+ average (76%) in the final two years, well above the 3.0 that most US graduate schools publish.

Will a grade from Brazil get you into Canada?

Canada universities typically ask for 3.30 / 4 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On Brazil's scale that is roughly 7.2–8.3 / 10 (Muito bom). UBC publishes this as a letter range rather than a GPA — a B+ average (76% at UBC) in third- and fourth-year courses, which is 3.3 on the 4.0 scale modelled here. The competitive figure is UBC's alternative route: 12 credits of upper-year courses in the A range (80%+). Note this bar is calculated on the final two years, not the whole degree, and Canadian requirements vary by province and institution.

UBC Academic Calendar — master's degree admission requirements · checked 2026-07-25 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

WES evaluates Brazilian credentials case-by-case. Course-by-course evaluation recommended.

What goes wrong converting grades from Brazil to Canada?

The pass marks differ — 5.0 in Brazil against 1.00 in Canada — so the two scales have different usable ranges and the middle of one is not the middle of the other.

Mistakes specific to Brazil grades

• Multiplying by ten to get a percentage. A Brazilian 7.5 is a good result, not the modest 75% it appears to be in US terms.
• Assuming a national pass mark. It varies by institution between 5 and 7, which changes what any given grade means.
• Omitting the histórico escolar. Evaluators want the full academic record rather than the diploma alone.

What should you do next, applying from Brazil to Canada?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 3.30 / 4 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Budget for a credential evaluation. Most Canada universities require your transcript assessed by an approved service before they will consider it — roughly $200 and 4–7 weeks. Our WES guide explains which report to order, since choosing the wrong one means paying twice.
3. Get your documents moving early. Universities normally require your transcript sent directly by your institution rather than as a copy from you, which takes longer than most applicants expect.
4. Read both systems in full. How Brazil grading works · How Canada grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Credential evaluation

A paid report from an approved company that restates your foreign qualification in local terms, which many US and Canadian universities require before they will assess you.

Honours degree

A bachelor's degree that includes a higher-level final year or research project — in Australia, South Africa and New Zealand it is often an extra year, and master's entry can depend on it.

Frequently asked questions