Brazil vs Germany Grading System

How does the Brazil grading system work?

Brazilian universities use a 0–10 scale with 5.0 as the pass mark. Grading varies between public and private institutions.

How does the Germany grading system work?

German universities use an inverted scale where 1.0 is the best grade and 5.0 is a fail. Pass mark is 4.0. Most students score between 2.0 and 3.5.

⚠️ German grades are INVERTED — 1.0 is BEST. Lower numbers mean better performance. Pass mark is 4.0.

Do Brazil and Germany mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in Brazil

The variable pass mark is the detail that matters most: a 6.5 means something quite different at an institution passing at 5 than at one passing at 7, so the number alone under-describes the result. On top of that the 0–10 scale is used conservatively at the upper end, with 9s uncommon and 10s rare, so a 7.5 is a solid degree rather than the mediocre 75% it becomes under direct conversion. Send the grading key from your transcript, because it states your university's own pass mark.

What a good grade means in Germany

German marking is demanding, and the distribution sits lower than newcomers expect: most graduates finish between 2.0 and 2.5, and a final grade of 1.x is a distinctly strong result rather than a baseline. Read a German 2.3 as a good degree, not a mediocre one. Admission practice varies more than in most countries — many master's programmes publish no minimum grade at all and simply require a relevant bachelor's, while competitive and restricted programmes select on the grade alone.

Will a grade from Brazil get you into Germany?

Germany universities typically ask for 2.5 / 5 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On Brazil's scale that is roughly 6.6–7.5 / 10 (Muito bom). Germany varies more than most destinations: many master's programmes publish NO minimum grade at all — TU Berlin states only that the requirement is "a first university degree (generally a bachelor's degree) from an accredited university". Where a programme does set a bar, 2.5 (the bottom of the Gut band) is the figure that recurs. Restricted programmes select competitively above it.

University of Mannheim, Department of Economics — MSc admission requirements · checked 2026-07-25 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

WES evaluates Brazilian credentials case-by-case. Course-by-course evaluation recommended.

What goes wrong converting grades from Brazil to Germany?

Germany runs an inverted scale where 1.0 is the BEST grade. A converted result that looks alarmingly low is usually an excellent one.

Mistakes specific to Brazil grades

• Multiplying by ten to get a percentage. A Brazilian 7.5 is a good result, not the modest 75% it appears to be in US terms.
• Assuming a national pass mark. It varies by institution between 5 and 7, which changes what any given grade means.
• Omitting the histórico escolar. Evaluators want the full academic record rather than the diploma alone.

What should you do next, applying from Brazil to Germany?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 2.5 / 5 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Do not read the two scales the same way round. Germany runs an inverted scale where a lower number is the better grade, while Brazil runs the usual way. This is the single most common misreading on this route.
3. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Germany universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
4. Get your documents moving early. Universities normally require your transcript sent directly by your institution rather than as a copy from you, which takes longer than most applicants expect.
5. Read both systems in full. How Brazil grading works · How Germany grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Credential evaluation

A paid report from an approved company that restates your foreign qualification in local terms, which many US and Canadian universities require before they will assess you.

Degree classification

A named band your final result falls into — First Class, 2:1, Distinction — used across the UK, Ireland, Nigeria, India and much of the Commonwealth instead of a single number.

Taught master's

A one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes and assignments, as opposed to a research master's built around a thesis.

Frequently asked questions