China vs Netherlands Grading System

How does the China grading system work?

Chinese universities use a 100-point scale with 60 as the minimum pass. The Gaokao entrance exam score is NOT a GPA equivalent and must never be used for international applications.

⚠️ The Gaokao score is your entrance exam result — not your university GPA. Use course transcript grades for international applications.

How does the Netherlands grading system work?

Dutch universities use a 1–10 scale where 6 is the minimum pass. A 10 is almost never awarded. An 8 is genuinely excellent performance.

⚠️ A 10/10 is almost never awarded in the Netherlands. An 8 or 9 is outstanding.

Do China and the Netherlands mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in China

Chinese marking deflates at the top. A course grade above 90 is genuinely hard to get, and leading universities such as Fudan and Shanghai Jiao Tong set A+ at 95 or above. An overall average in the low 90s already marks an outstanding graduate; a 95 aggregate is effectively unheard of. Admissions offices that see Chinese transcripts regularly understand this — an 85 average from a well-regarded Chinese university is a strong result, not a middling one.

What a good grade means in the Netherlands

This is the most extreme grade compression of any major destination, and Nuffic — the Dutch credential authority — states it outright: high grades of 9 and 10 are rarely awarded regardless of how good the work is, with a 10 given in roughly 0.1% of cases. The most common grades are 6 and 7, and an average of 8 is considered excellent. The convention dates to the nineteenth century, when 10 was defined as absolute perfection. Read a Dutch 7.5 as a genuinely good degree, and never as "75%".

Will a grade from China get you into the Netherlands?

Netherlands universities typically ask for 7.0 / 10 for a taught master's — a one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes. On China's scale that is roughly 66–73 / 100 (Good (良好)). Read these against Dutch grading culture, not as ordinary percentages: a 7.0 is a solid result on a scale where an 8 is already excellent. The University of Twente asks 7.5 of applicants holding an international degree. A Dutch academic (WO) bachelor's often gives direct access to the matching master's with no grade bar at all — these figures apply to selective and research master's.

University of Amsterdam, Graduate School of Humanities — entry requirements · checked 2026-07-25 · the figure in your own terms is a double conversion, so it is a range. how this is worked out

WES requires transcripts verified through CDGDC or sent directly from the Chinese institution.

What goes wrong converting grades from China to the Netherlands?

The pass marks differ — 60 in China against 6.0 in the Netherlands — so the two scales have different usable ranges and the middle of one is not the middle of the other.

Mistakes specific to China grades

• Submitting the Gaokao score as a university grade. It is an entrance exam from before your degree, and no evaluator will treat it as one.
• Quoting your university's printed GPA without the percentage. The percentage is what gets converted, and GPA formulas differ between institutions.
• Sending transcript copies yourself. Most US and Canadian universities require verification through CHESICC or delivery direct from your institution.

What should you do next, applying from China to the Netherlands?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. The 7.0 / 10 above is the typical bar, not a guarantee — selective courses ask for more.
2. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Netherlands universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
3. Get your documents moving early. Chinese credentials are normally verified through CHESICC (the China Higher Education Student Information and Career Center), and WES requires your transcript and graduation certificate to arrive by that route rather than from you. Make sure your name matches across every document in both Chinese characters and pinyin — a mismatch is the most common cause of delay.
4. Read both systems in full. How China grading works · How Netherlands grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Credential evaluation

A paid report from an approved company that restates your foreign qualification in local terms, which many US and Canadian universities require before they will assess you.

WES

World Education Services, the most widely accepted credential evaluation company for the US and Canada — it converts your transcript into a US GPA that universities will accept.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Grade compression

Where a marking culture rarely uses the top of its own scale, so the highest grades anyone actually earns sit well below the theoretical maximum.

Frequently asked questions