Italy vs Pakistan Grading System

How does the Italy grading system work?

Italian university exams use an 18–30 scale where 18 is minimum pass. Final degrees use a separate 66–110 scale. These are NOT interchangeable.

⚠️ Italy uses TWO different scales: 18–30 for individual exams and 66–110 for final degree. Enter your exam grades here, not your degree score.

How does the Pakistan grading system work?

Pakistani universities use a 4.0 CGPA scale under HEC guidelines, closely mirroring US conventions.

Do Italy and Pakistan mark to the same standard?

No — and it is the difference in marking culture, not the arithmetic, that makes a direct comparison mislead. Here is how each country actually uses its own scale.

What a good grade means in Italy

Italian marking is generous at the pass end and demanding at the top: 18 out of 30 clears an exam, but 30 e lode is a genuine distinction. The practical point for anyone applying abroad is to send the right number. A converter or an admissions form asking for your grade usually means the exam scale, while an entry requirement quoted as "83/110" means the degree scale — and quoting one where the other is expected produces an answer that is wildly wrong in either direction.

What a good grade means in Pakistan

Because the 4.0 CGPA maps almost directly onto the US scale, Pakistani grades need less translation than most — a 3.5 CGPA reads roughly as a US 3.5. The trap is the percentage system rather than the CGPA: Pakistani percentage marking is compressed like India's, so a 70% is a genuinely strong result rather than the mediocre one it would be in the US, and converting it as if it were a US percentage will undersell you sharply.

Will a grade from Italy get you into Pakistan?

We do not yet hold published entry requirements for Pakistan, so we do not compare your grade against a bar we cannot cite. The conversion above still tells you how your result reads in Pakistan terms.

30 e Lode → 4.0 GPA. Ottimo (27–29) → approximately 3.5 GPA.

What goes wrong converting grades from Italy to Pakistan?

The pass marks differ — 18 in Italy against 2.00 in Pakistan — so the two scales have different usable ranges and the middle of one is not the middle of the other.

Mistakes specific to Italy grades

• Mixing the 18–30 exam scale with the 66–110 degree scale. They measure different things and are not convertible into one another by proportion.
• Reading 18 as a weak result. It is the pass mark, and Italian exams are frequently retaken rather than passed narrowly.
• Overlooking e lode. Both 30 e lode and 110 e lode are distinctions worth stating explicitly on an application.

What should you do next, applying from Italy to Pakistan?

1. Check the course, not the country. Entry requirements are set per programme and revised every cycle. We hold no published national bar for this destination, so the course page is the only figure that binds.
2. Check whether an evaluation is even required. Unlike the US and Canada, Pakistan universities commonly assess foreign transcripts in-house. Confirm on the course page before paying for a report you may not need.
3. Get your documents moving early. Universities normally require your transcript sent directly by your institution rather than as a copy from you, which takes longer than most applicants expect.
4. Read both systems in full. How Italy grading works · How Pakistan grading works

What do these grading terms mean?

Percentage scale

A 0–100 marking scale — but the numbers are not comparable across countries: 70% is an outstanding result in the UK and a modest one in India.

GPA (Grade Point Average)

The US way of expressing an overall grade, on a 0–4.0 scale where 4.0 is the top — so a 4.0 is roughly what a 90–100% or a First Class would be elsewhere.

Credits / credit hours

A measure of how much a subject counts toward your degree — bigger subjects carry more credits and pull your average further.

Transcript

The official document from your university listing every subject you took and the grade you got — not the same as your degree certificate, and universities abroad want both.

Taught master's

A one-to-two-year postgraduate degree made mostly of classes and assignments, as opposed to a research master's built around a thesis.

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)

The same idea as a GPA but covering your whole degree rather than one term — the scale differs by country (India 10, Nigeria 5.0, Pakistan 4.0), so the number alone means nothing without its scale.

Frequently asked questions